Frequency n = 60 f/p n is speed; F is the frequency; P is a logarithmic machine duty ratio refers to the power switch on state (Pulse width)And the ratio of each pulse cycle, t/t = & delta; t is what you call pulse width (Pulse width), this way of modulation collectively: pulse width modulation if refers to the frequency of the pulse frequency f = 1 / T to conclude: frequency f = duty ratio & delta; / pulse width t duty ratio is 0Speed is 0-100%The highest speed may be 10 -90% of the range